On November 18, 1307, Switzerland commemorates a legendary moment of defiance that would become foundational to its national mythology: William Tell's alleged rebellion against Austrian Habsburg oppression. According to Swiss folklore, Tell was forced by Austrian governor Hermann Gessler to shoot an apple off his own son's head with a crossbow, demonstrating impossible marksmanship or face execution. While historians debate the absolute historical accuracy of this specific tale, the narrative symbolizes Swiss resistance to tyrannical rule and became a powerful nationalist narrative that helped crystallize Swiss identity.

Tell, supposedly a skilled marksman from Uri Canton, refused to bow to Gessler's hat—a symbol of Austrian authority—placed on a pole in the town square. When commanded to shoot the apple from his son's head at an impossible distance, Tell miraculously split the apple with a single crossbow bolt. When questioned about the second arrow he carried, Tell allegedly admitted it was intended for Gessler if he had accidentally killed his son—a statement of both paternal love and potential revolutionary intent.

The story, immortalized by Friedrich Schiller's 1804 play, represents more than mere legend. It encapsulates the Swiss struggle for independence and became a powerful metaphorical representation of citizens' resistance against arbitrary authority—a narrative that would significantly influence Swiss political development and national consciousness.