30 OTT 2023 · "Anthem" is a dystopian novella written by Ayn Rand and first published in 1938. It is a relatively short but thought-provoking work that explores themes of individualism, collectivism, and the power of language and thought.The story is set in a bleak and oppressive future society where individualism has been completely eradicated, and the concept of "I" or personal identity has been replaced by "we" and collective identity. The government controls every aspect of people's lives, including their professions, thoughts, and even their personal relationships. Technological progress has been stifled, and the society is stuck in a state of stagnation.The protagonist of the story is a young man named Equality 7-2521, who begins to question the collectivist ideals of his society and the suppression of individuality. He discovers a hidden underground library from the time before the collectivist regime, where he learns about the past and the concept of individualism. He also discovers the word "I" and starts using it to refer to himself, which is considered a grave offense in his society.As Equality 7-2521's individualist beliefs grow stronger, he falls in love with a woman named Liberty 5-3000 and together they decide to escape from their oppressive society. Their journey towards freedom and self-discovery becomes the central focus of the novella."Anthem" is a philosophical work that explores the importance of individualism, personal identity, and the power of independent thought. It serves as a critique of collectivist ideologies and authoritarian regimes, advocating for the value of individual rights, creativity, and freedom. The novella's themes and ideas reflect Ayn Rand's philosophical beliefs, which she later expanded upon in her more well-known works, such as "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged."