Biology is the science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. Science attempts to describe and understand the nature of the universe in whole or in part. Science has many fields; those fields related to the physical world and its phenomena are considered natural sciences.        

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation. A generally accepted scientific theory is thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations or phenomena. A scientific law is a description, often in the form of a mathematical formula, of the behavior of an aspect of nature under certain circumstances. Two types of logical reasoning are used in science. Inductive reasoning uses results to produce general scientific principles. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that predicts results by applying general principles. The common thread throughout scientific research is the use of the scientific method. Scientists present their results in peer-reviewed scientific papers published in scientific journals.           

Science can be basic or applied. The main goal of basic science is to expand knowledge without any expectation of short-term practical application of that knowledge. The primary goal of applied research, however, is to solve practical problems.            

All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-2-the-process-of-science            

Welcome to Principles of Biology.    

This podcast will attempt to explain how life works.       

The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.     

Access for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/concepts-biology Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.       

No part of this podcast is made with generative AI         

Voice narration provided by computerized text-to-speech through voicemaker.in       

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