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Join host Stuart Gary for weekly explorations into Astronomy, Space, and Science News, featuring insights from 19 years on Australian Public Radio and industry experts.

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16 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Links:
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This episode of SpaceTime dives deep into the intriguing findings from Mars, the peculiar behavior of a family of stars, and the latest developments in NASA's Artemis program.
Possible Martian Biosignatures
Scientists are captivated by the potential detection of biosignatures in a rock sample named Chayava Falls, collected by NASA's Perseverance rover. This rock, filled with unique chemical signatures, raises questions about the possibility of ancient microbial life on Mars. The analysis reveals organic compounds and distinctive structures, prompting further investigation to determine their origins and implications for past life on the Red Planet.
Strange Stellar Family
In an unexpected discovery, astronomers have identified a cluster of over a thousand young stars, named Ophion, that are behaving in a chaotic manner, rapidly dispersing instead of forming stable groups. This unusual behavior challenges existing theories about star formation and raises questions about the influences of nearby massive stellar groups and past supernovae on their movement.
Artemis 2 Orion Capsule Delivered
The Orion capsule designated for NASA's Artemis 2 mission has officially been handed over to NASA after final assembly and testing. This advanced spacecraft is set to carry a crew of four on a mission to orbit the Moon, marking a significant step towards future lunar exploration. We discuss the enhancements made to Orion since Artemis 1 and the preparations for its upcoming launch.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Astrophysical Journal
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X
NASA Perseverance Rover
https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/
NASA Artemis Program
https://www.nasa.gov/artemis
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is Space Time Series 28, Episode 59 for broadcast on 16 May 2025
00:54 Possible biosignatures detected on Mars
12:15 The unusual behavior of the Ophion star cluster
20:30 Artemis 2 Orion capsule delivered to NASA for preparations
25:00 Science report: Technology use around children and its effects on health
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14 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Links:
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This episode of SpaceTime delves into the latest revelations in the cosmos, exploring groundbreaking theories about dark matter and the future of lunar exploration.
New Insights into Dark Matter
Astronomers have made a significant breakthrough in understanding dark matter, revealing a potential new type of less massive dark matter at the center of the Milky Way. This study, published in Physical Review Letters, suggests that huge clouds of positively charged hydrogen may be linked to this elusive substance. The findings challenge existing models of dark matter, proposing that lighter particles may be responsible for unexplained chemical reactions observed in the galactic center.
Lunar Gateway Space Station Takes Shape
In an exciting development for lunar exploration, the first habitation module for the Lunar Gateway Space Station has arrived in the United States. Known as the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO), this module will serve as a command hub for future missions to the Moon and Mars. We discuss the integration of HALO with the Power and Propulsion Element and the implications for the Artemis program.
Space Junk Threatens the ISS
We also cover the alarming increase in space debris, as NASA is forced to maneuver the International Space Station to avoid a potential collision with fragments of a Chinese rocket. This ongoing issue highlights the growing challenges of maintaining a safe orbital environment for astronauts aboard the ISS.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Physical Review Letters
https://journals.aps.org/prl/
NASA Lunar Gateway
https://www.nasa.gov/gateway
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is Space Time Series 28, Episode 58 for broadcast on 14 May 2025
00:54 New insights into dark matter in the Milky Way
10:30 The Lunar Gateway Space Station's HALO module arrives
17:15 Space junk threatens the International Space Station
20:45 Science report: Insights into Earth's population growth and continental movement
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13 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Details:
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This episode of SpaceTime explores remarkable discoveries and urgent cosmic events that are reshaping our understanding of the universe.
New Giant Galaxies Discovered
Astronomers unveil the discovery of 15 new giant radio galaxies, each spanning over 3 million light years and hosting supermassive black holes. Utilizing the advanced capabilities of the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASCAP), researchers reveal the unique characteristics of these galaxies, including their powerful jets and lobes traveling at superluminal speeds. We delve into the implications of these findings for our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution.
Changes on Titan
Next, we discuss the intriguing changes occurring on Saturn's moon Titan, which is experiencing rapid orbital changes on geological timescales. Scientists explore the factors influencing Titan's tidal dissipation rate and what it reveals about the moon's internal structure and history. This study provides insights into the dynamic processes at play in our solar system's moons.
Failed Soviet Spacecraft Returns
We also cover the dramatic re-entry of the Kosmos 482, a failed Soviet spacecraft that spent 53 years in orbit before crashing back to Earth. Launched in 1972 on a mission to Venus, the spacecraft's uncontrolled descent raises concerns about space debris and its potential impact on Earth.
AI and Humanity's Future
Finally, we tackle the controversial topic of artificial intelligence and its potential risks to humanity. With AI evolving at an unprecedented pace, we examine the findings of a new study that assesses the likelihood of AI leading to human extinction. As science fiction warns of a future dominated by AI, we explore the reality of these threats and what they mean for our future.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Science Advances
https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv
Journal of the American Medical Association
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is space time series 28, episode 57 for broadcast on 12 May 2025
00:54 Astronomers have discovered 15 giant radio galaxies each hosting a supermassive black hole
09:35 You're still learning about these galaxies
11:57 Now you, uh, mentioned starburst galaxies earlier. What are we seeing in elliptical galaxies when this happens
15:04 Foreign astronomers have discovered that the orbit of the moon Titan is changing quickly
18:49 A failed Soviet era spacecraft has crashed back to Earth
21:24 New study claims there's still little chance of artificial intelligence actually exterminating humanity
25:39 Using cannabis during pregnancy may increase risk of several adverse birth outcomes, study finds
Supporters Club
12 MAG 2025 · SpaceTime S28E57S28E58 S28E59 w/c May 12, 2025 Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 57 Astronomers have discovered 15 giant radio galaxies each more than 3 million light years across and each hosting a highly active supermassive black hole. *Saturn’s moon Titan is changing quickly Astronomers have discovered that the orbit of the Saturnian moon Titan’s is changing very quickly on geologic timescales. *Failed Soviet Venus spacecraft crashes back to Earth A failed Soviet era spacecraft bound for Venus 53 years ago has crashed back to Earth somewhere between the Indian Ocean west of Jakarta and the Southern Ocean off the Western Australian south coast. *Could Artificial intelligence exterminate humanity The warnings from science fiction have been numerous and constant, artificial intelligence could pose a real threat to the survival of humanity. But that’s science fiction – where does the truth lie. *The Science Report Using cannabis during pregnancy may increase the risk of several adverse birth outcomes. Scientists sequence the complete genome of one of Australia’s most iconic and endangered frogs. New research has found that Australians are flourishing as they get older. Skeptics guide to Argentina’s Bigfoot SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 58 *Is there a new kind of dark matter in the galactic centre? Astronomers have uncovered a mysterious phenomenon at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy which could reveal new different kind of less massive dark matter. *Lunar Gateway space station's first habitation module arrives The first habitation module for the new Lunar Gateway Space Station has finally arrived in the United States. *More space junk threatens the International Space Station NASA has been forced to move the International Space Station this week to avoid some a large fragment of space junk. *The Science Report Study warns people will need to make more babies if the species is to survive. New insights into how continents move. Teenagers diagnosed with mental health conditions report spending more time on social media Alex on Tech New Apple updates SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 59 *Possible Martian biosignatures continue to perplex scientists Scientists are continuing to examine the fascinating possible detection of biosignatures on Cheyava Falls rock samples collected by NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover in the red planet’s Jezero Crater almost a year ago. *The odd family of stars desperate to leave home Astronomers have discovered a strange cluster of over a thousand stars acting very strange – and no one knows why. *Artemis II Orion Moon Capsule delivered to NASA The return of humans to the Moon is a step closer with the Orion capsule to be used for the manned Artemis II lunar mission officially handed over to NASA. *The Science Report Warnings that parents using phones and tablets, around their kids may be affecting their kids health. A man who injected himself with snake venom 856 times helps create an antivenom for all snake bites. Claims that growing peas and potatoes could help feed a city in times of global catastrophe. Skeptics guide to Gestalt Therapy https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: Baerbel Koribalski from the University of Western Sydney Ken Farley perseverance deputy project scientist Katy stack morgan perseverance deputy project scientist And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics
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9 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Details
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- Insta360 X5 Camera. To bag a free invisible selfie stick worth US$24.99 with your purchase, head tohttps://www.store.insta360.com/ and use the promo code "spacetime", available for the first 30 standard package purchases only.
In this episode of SpaceTime, we unveil a stunning new ultraviolet map of the Milky Way galaxy, thanks to NASA's New Horizons spacecraft. This groundbreaking observation, published in the Astronomical Journal, provides astronomers with unprecedented insights into the galactic environment surrounding our solar system. We discuss how these findings challenge existing theories about interstellar hydrogen emissions and reveal the complex structures of hot interstellar gas bubbles.
Exploring Mars with Perseverance
Next, we follow NASA's Perseverance Rover as it investigates the intriguing rock formations at the Jezero crater rim. Discover how the rover is analyzing the contrasting layers of rock, searching for clues about Mars's geological history and the processes that shaped its surface.
Psyche Spacecraft Troubles
Finally, we address the ongoing investigation into a significant issue with the electric propulsion system of NASA's Psyche spacecraft. Launched in 2023, this mission aims to explore the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche. We delve into the challenges faced by mission managers and discuss potential solutions to ensure the spacecraft continues on its path to unravel the mysteries of planetary cores.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Astronomical Journal
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X
NASA Perseverance Rover
https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/
NASA Psyche Mission
https://www.nasa.gov/psyche
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is Space Time Series 28, episode 56 for broadcast on 9 May 2025
00:45 NASA's New Horizons spacecraft reveals a new ultraviolet map of the Milky Way
12:30 Mars Perseverance Rover continues its exploration of Jezero crater
18:15 NASA investigates issues with the Psyche spacecraft's electric propulsion system
22:00 Skywatch: May night skies and celestial events
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7 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Links:
- NordVPN - For the special SpaceTime NordVPN deal with extra free months, a huge discount and 30 day money back guarantee visit https://www.nordvpn.com/stuartgary
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This episode of SpaceTime dives deep into the cosmos, revealing groundbreaking insights into the origins of heavy elements and the geological history of Mars.First, we explore a revolutionary study that uncovers how giant exploding stars produce uranium and other heavy elements. Researchers are now investigating gamma-ray burst jets and the surrounding cocoon formed by collapsed stars. This new framework suggests that high-energy photons can dissolve stellar material into neutrons, leading to the creation of heavy elements through a rapid neutron capture process. We discuss the implications of these findings and how they challenge long-held beliefs about nucleosynthesis in the universe.Shattering Beliefs About Asteroid Vesta
Next, we turn our attention to the asteroid Vesta, where a recent study published in Nature Astronomy reveals that its interior structure is far more uniform than previously thought. This discovery has led scientists to reconsider Vesta's identity, proposing that it may simply be a large asteroid rather than a protoplanet. We examine the research that challenges decades of assumptions about Vesta's formation and its role in understanding the early solar system.Did It Rain or Snow on Ancient Mars?
Finally, we investigate the ancient climate of Mars, with a new study suggesting that geological formations on the planet were shaped by heavy precipitation, indicating a warmer and wetter past. This research utilizes computer simulations to analyze how rain and snow may have contributed to the development of Martian valleys and channels. We discuss the significance of these findings and their implications for our understanding of Mars's climatic history.https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Astrophysical Journal
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X
Nature Astronomy
https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/
Journal of Geophysical Research Planets
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21699356
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 New study provides clues explaining how exploding stars produce uranium and other heavy elements
06:21 New study suggests giant asteroid Vesta is really just a big asteroid
15:19 New study suggests heavy precipitation likely fed valleys on ancient Mars
19:49 A new study warns that microplastic pollution could compromise ocean carbon
22:17 More than 31,000 passwords belonging to Australian banks have been stolen
24:47 Space Time is available every Monday, Wednesday and Friday through https://www.bitesz.com
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6 MAG 2025 · Sponsor Details:
Insta360 X5 Camera. To bag a free invisible selfie stick worth US$24.99 with your purchase, head to https://www.store.insta360.com/ and use the promo code "spacetime", available for the first 30 standard package purchases only.
This episode of SpaceTime explores fascinating new discoveries and urgent updates from the cosmos.First, astronomers have identified a vast molecular gas and dust cloud named Eos, located just 300 light years away from Earth. This remarkable finding, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, marks the first detection of a molecular cloud using far ultraviolet emissions of molecular hydrogen. Eos, which is composed primarily of hydrogen, presents unique opportunities for studying the interstellar medium and the processes of star formation. We discuss the implications of this discovery and how it could reshape our understanding of molecular clouds across the galaxy.Jupiter's Polar Cyclones Under the Microscope
Next, we delve into the latest revelations from NASA's Juno mission, which is providing new insights into Jupiter's ferocious polar cyclones and the volcanic activity on its moon Io. With fresh observations, scientists are uncovering the dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere and the subsurface temperature profile of Io, shedding light on the gas giant's extreme weather patterns and the moon's geological activity.Out of Control Russian Spacecraft
Finally, we discuss the impending re-entry of the Venera 8 spacecraft, a remnant of the Soviet era, which is expected to crash back to Earth on May 10. Launched in 1972, this spacecraft has been tumbling in low Earth orbit for over five decades. We examine the risks associated with its uncontrolled descent and the potential impact it may have upon re-entry.https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Nature Astronomy
https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/
NASA Juno Mission
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.html
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is space Time Series 28, episode 54 for broadcast on the 5th May, 2025
00:48 Astronomers have discovered a vast invisible molecular, gas and dust cloud near Earth
12:40 Two key experiments are needed to help us understand the origin of Jupiter
15:42 A failed Soviet spacecraft designed to land on Venus is about to crash on Earth
19:00 New study claims people who use cannabis have higher risk of heart attack
21:12 New study claims ghost lanterns in South Carolina may be caused by earthquakes
Supporters Club
5 MAG 2025 · Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 54 *Discovery of a vast molecular cloud next door Astronomers have discovered a vast invisible molecular gas and dust cloud near our solar system. *Jupiter’s giant polar cyclones under the microscope New data from NASA’s Juno mission is shedding fresh light on the fierce winds and cyclones raging in the far north of the gas giant Jupiter and the extreme volcanic action on its fiery moon Io. *A Russian spacecraft about to crash back to Earth A failed Soviet era spacecraft designed to land on the planet Venus is about to crash back to Earth. *The Science Report 83.7% of the world’s coral reef area now impacted by heat stress. Taking cannabis gives you a higher risk of heart attack. The unexpected evolutionary history of echidnas and platypuses. Skeptics guide to the South Carolina ghost lanterns. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 55 *How giant exploding stars make uranium A new study has provided fresh clues explaining how exploding stars produce uranium, and other heavy elements by dissolving into neutrons. *Shattering long-held beliefs about the asteroid Vesta A new study suggests the mysterious world Vesta is just a really big asteroid. *Did it rain or snow on ancient Mars A new study has supported the long held scientific view that geological formations seen on the red planet Mars were formed by water and snow billions of years ago. *The Science Report A new study warns that microplastic pollution is now everywhere. The dangers of washing medical scrubs and uniforms at home. Discovery that spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but actively anticipate them. Alex on Tech: infostealer attack. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 56 *A stunning new map of the nearby Milky Way Galaxy NASA New Horizons spacecraft has provided astronomers with an important new ultraviolet map of our galaxy the Milky Way. *Searching for the dark in the Martian light NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover has been busy continuing its exploration of the lower Witch Hazel Hill outcrop exposed on the edge of the Jezero crater rim. *Problems with Psyche’s thrusters NASA mission managers are investigating a problem with the electric propulsion system aboard the Psyche spacecraft. *May Skywatch We explore the constellation Scorpius, the spectacular M6 and M7 open star clusters and the Eta-Aquarids meteor shower produced by Halley’s Comet in the May edition of Skywatch. SpaceTime news blog: http://spacetimewithstuartgary.tumblr.com/ SpaceTime Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/spacetimewithstuartgary SpaceTime Instagram (@spacetimewithstuartgary): https://www.instagram.com/spacetimewithstuartgary/ SpaceTime Twitter (@stuartgary): https://twitter.com/stuartgary SpaceTime YouTube: @SpaceTimewithStuartGary https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: Scott Bolton from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio Texas Marc Rayman Dawn Chief Engineer and Mission Director Carol Raymond Dawn Principal Investigator And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics Jonathan Nally from Sky and Telescope Magazine
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2 MAG 2025 · This episode of SpaceTime is brought to you with the support of Incogni - take back control of your data online by getting Incogni for not very much money. To check our sprcial SpaceTime listeners deal, visit https://www.incogni.com/spacetime
In this episode of SpaceTime, we uncover groundbreaking discoveries and updates from the cosmos. First, NASA's Curiosity Rover has revealed evidence of a carbon cycle on Mars, with significant carbon deposits found in Gale Crater. This finding, detailed in the journal Science, brings researchers closer to understanding Mars's potential to support life in its past. We discuss the implications of these findings and what they mean for the Red Planet's climatic history and habitability.
Square Kilometer Array Update
Next, we provide an exciting update on the billion-dollar Square Kilometer Array (SKA) project, the world's largest radio telescope currently under construction in Australia and South Africa. We explore how this massive facility will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, operating at unprecedented speeds and sensitivities. With 132,000 antennas spread over vast distances, the SKA aims to answer fundamental questions about gravity, magnetism, and the evolution of galaxies.
Busy Times at the International Space Station
Finally, we take a look at the bustling activity aboard the International Space Station. With recent crew returns and new cargo deliveries, including groundbreaking experiments on time measurement and gravitational research, the ISS continues to be a hub of scientific advancement. We discuss the latest missions and what they mean for future exploration and research in space.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Science
https://www.science.org/
Square Kilometer Array
https://www.skao.int/
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is space Time Series 28, episode 53 for broadcast on 2 May 2025
00:25 NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover finds evidence of a carbon cycle on the Red Planet
03:51 Construction works well advanced on world's largest radio telescope, the SKA
07:40 Scientists are building the world's largest radio telescope to probe the deep universe
10:40 Three crew members from the International Space Station have successfully returned to Earth
13:44 Previous studies suggested H5N1 bird flu could spread easily between mammals
16:33 Australian Skeptics has debunked 15 popular supernatural claims
20:00 Some of the things people take seriously have since been proved to Be fake
24:23 Haunted locations are always dangerous. Are ghosts always dangerous?
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In this episode of SpaceTime, we delve into the mysterious absence of river deltas on Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. Despite having rivers of methane and ethane, a new study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research Planets reveals that Titan is largely devoid of these geological features, raising intriguing questions about its unique processes and history. We discuss the implications of this finding and what it means for our understanding of Titan's climate and geological past.
Volcanic History of Mars
Next, we explore groundbreaking research from NASA's Perseverance rover, which has uncovered a diverse array of iron-rich volcanic rocks in Jezero Crater. This study, reported in Science Advances, provides fresh insights into Mars's geological history and its potential to have supported ancient life. The findings reveal complex volcanic processes that may have occurred on the Red Planet, enhancing our understanding of its habitability.
Rare Earth Metals in Exoplanet Atmosphere
Finally, we celebrate the discovery of rare Earth metals in the atmosphere of Kelt 9b, one of the hottest known exoplanets. Astronomers have detected vaporized elements such as sodium, magnesium, and the rare Earth metals scandium and yttrium, marking a significant milestone in exoplanet research. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding the atmospheres of distant worlds and their unique compositions.
https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/
✍️ Episode References
Journal of Geophysical Research Planets
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21699356
Science Advances
https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv
Astronomy and Astrophysics
https://www.aanda.org/
NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 This is space Time Series 28, Episode 52 for broadcast on 30 April 2025
00:46 Scientists are looking for Titan's missing river deltas
06:02 NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover is analyzing Martian volcanic rocks
10:17 Astronomers have discovered rare Earth metals in the atmosphere of a hot exoplanet
17:58 People who were conceived during colder seasons store fat differently, study finds
20:25 YouTube is celebrating its 20th birthday with some interesting stats
22:16 Google to launch Android 16 three or four months earlier than Apple's iOS
Supporters Club
12 MAG 2025 · SpaceTime S28E57S28E58 S28E59 w/c May 12, 2025 Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 57 Astronomers have discovered 15 giant radio galaxies each more than 3 million light years across and each hosting a highly active supermassive black hole. *Saturn’s moon Titan is changing quickly Astronomers have discovered that the orbit of the Saturnian moon Titan’s is changing very quickly on geologic timescales. *Failed Soviet Venus spacecraft crashes back to Earth A failed Soviet era spacecraft bound for Venus 53 years ago has crashed back to Earth somewhere between the Indian Ocean west of Jakarta and the Southern Ocean off the Western Australian south coast. *Could Artificial intelligence exterminate humanity The warnings from science fiction have been numerous and constant, artificial intelligence could pose a real threat to the survival of humanity. But that’s science fiction – where does the truth lie. *The Science Report Using cannabis during pregnancy may increase the risk of several adverse birth outcomes. Scientists sequence the complete genome of one of Australia’s most iconic and endangered frogs. New research has found that Australians are flourishing as they get older. Skeptics guide to Argentina’s Bigfoot SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 58 *Is there a new kind of dark matter in the galactic centre? Astronomers have uncovered a mysterious phenomenon at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy which could reveal new different kind of less massive dark matter. *Lunar Gateway space station's first habitation module arrives The first habitation module for the new Lunar Gateway Space Station has finally arrived in the United States. *More space junk threatens the International Space Station NASA has been forced to move the International Space Station this week to avoid some a large fragment of space junk. *The Science Report Study warns people will need to make more babies if the species is to survive. New insights into how continents move. Teenagers diagnosed with mental health conditions report spending more time on social media Alex on Tech New Apple updates SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 59 *Possible Martian biosignatures continue to perplex scientists Scientists are continuing to examine the fascinating possible detection of biosignatures on Cheyava Falls rock samples collected by NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover in the red planet’s Jezero Crater almost a year ago. *The odd family of stars desperate to leave home Astronomers have discovered a strange cluster of over a thousand stars acting very strange – and no one knows why. *Artemis II Orion Moon Capsule delivered to NASA The return of humans to the Moon is a step closer with the Orion capsule to be used for the manned Artemis II lunar mission officially handed over to NASA. *The Science Report Warnings that parents using phones and tablets, around their kids may be affecting their kids health. A man who injected himself with snake venom 856 times helps create an antivenom for all snake bites. Claims that growing peas and potatoes could help feed a city in times of global catastrophe. Skeptics guide to Gestalt Therapy https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: Baerbel Koribalski from the University of Western Sydney Ken Farley perseverance deputy project scientist Katy stack morgan perseverance deputy project scientist And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics
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5 MAG 2025 · Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 54 *Discovery of a vast molecular cloud next door Astronomers have discovered a vast invisible molecular gas and dust cloud near our solar system. *Jupiter’s giant polar cyclones under the microscope New data from NASA’s Juno mission is shedding fresh light on the fierce winds and cyclones raging in the far north of the gas giant Jupiter and the extreme volcanic action on its fiery moon Io. *A Russian spacecraft about to crash back to Earth A failed Soviet era spacecraft designed to land on the planet Venus is about to crash back to Earth. *The Science Report 83.7% of the world’s coral reef area now impacted by heat stress. Taking cannabis gives you a higher risk of heart attack. The unexpected evolutionary history of echidnas and platypuses. Skeptics guide to the South Carolina ghost lanterns. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 55 *How giant exploding stars make uranium A new study has provided fresh clues explaining how exploding stars produce uranium, and other heavy elements by dissolving into neutrons. *Shattering long-held beliefs about the asteroid Vesta A new study suggests the mysterious world Vesta is just a really big asteroid. *Did it rain or snow on ancient Mars A new study has supported the long held scientific view that geological formations seen on the red planet Mars were formed by water and snow billions of years ago. *The Science Report A new study warns that microplastic pollution is now everywhere. The dangers of washing medical scrubs and uniforms at home. Discovery that spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but actively anticipate them. Alex on Tech: infostealer attack. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 56 *A stunning new map of the nearby Milky Way Galaxy NASA New Horizons spacecraft has provided astronomers with an important new ultraviolet map of our galaxy the Milky Way. *Searching for the dark in the Martian light NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover has been busy continuing its exploration of the lower Witch Hazel Hill outcrop exposed on the edge of the Jezero crater rim. *Problems with Psyche’s thrusters NASA mission managers are investigating a problem with the electric propulsion system aboard the Psyche spacecraft. *May Skywatch We explore the constellation Scorpius, the spectacular M6 and M7 open star clusters and the Eta-Aquarids meteor shower produced by Halley’s Comet in the May edition of Skywatch. SpaceTime news blog: http://spacetimewithstuartgary.tumblr.com/ SpaceTime Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/spacetimewithstuartgary SpaceTime Instagram (@spacetimewithstuartgary): https://www.instagram.com/spacetimewithstuartgary/ SpaceTime Twitter (@stuartgary): https://twitter.com/stuartgary SpaceTime YouTube: @SpaceTimewithStuartGary https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: Scott Bolton from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio Texas Marc Rayman Dawn Chief Engineer and Mission Director Carol Raymond Dawn Principal Investigator And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics Jonathan Nally from Sky and Telescope Magazine
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28 APR 2025 · Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 51 *The danger of coronal holes in the Sun New study has shown that solar coronal holes are spraying the solar wind across the Earth and rest of the solar system like a garden hose *Crystal clues on Mars point to watery and possibly life-supporting past A new study has shown that water was once wide spread across Mars. *First stunning images of asteroid Donaldjohanson NASA’s Lucy spacecraft has successfully completed its close encounter flyby of the Main Belt Asteroid Donaldjohanson. *The Science Report Warnings that heart-related deaths are significantly more common during overnight heatwaves. Changes in diet may have played an important role in the origins of modern humans. Two new studies looking into the origin of the domestic cat. Skeptics guide to the twin telepathy hypothesis. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 52 *The strange mystery of Titan’s river deltas Scientists are looking for the Saturnian moon Titan’s missing river deltas. *A new study unveils the volcanic history and clues to ancient life on Mars. A new study has revealed that the floor of the red planet’s Jezero Crater is composed of a diverse array of iron-rich volcanic rocks. *Rare earth metals discovered in the atmosphere of a glowing hot exoplanet Astronomers have discovered rare earth metals in the atmosphere of KELT-9 b, one of the hottest known exoplanets. *The Science Report Claims you can blame when you were conceived for how you store fat. Scientists have for the first time analysed the soft tissue of a fossilized 183-million-year-old plesiosaur. A new study shows Chatbots make inconsistent moral judgements. Alex on Tech: YouTube turns 20 SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 53 *Large carbon deposits discovered on Mars NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover has discovered evidence of a carbon cycle on ancient Mars. *The billion-dollar Square Kilometre Array project Construction work is now well underway on what will be the world’s largest radio telescope the Square Kilometre Array in outback Western Australia. *A busy time aboard the International Space Station Three crew members from the International Space Station have successfully returned to Earth landing on the Kazakhstan Steppe 27 and a half hours after undocking from the orbiting outpost. *The Science Report New study casts doubt on the dangers of the deadly H5N1 bird flu’s spread to humans. Claims social skills may not be the most useful indicator of autism. A major threat to the Australian regent honeyeater. Skeptics guide to 15 paranormal myths that just won’t die. https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: Michael Jones from the Queensland University of Technology Kevin Heng and Jens Hoeijmakers from the University of Bern And our Regulars: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics 🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ http://www.bitesz.com/nordvpn . The discount and bonuses are incredible! And it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌
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21 APR 2025 · SpaceTime S28E48 S28E49 S28E50 w/c April 21, 2025 Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. Series 28 Episode 48 *Have astronomers finally discovered hints of alien life in space Astronomers have detected the most promising signs yet of possible biosignatures beyond planet Earth. *A galactic mystery from the early Universe Astronomers have discovered a surprisingly large spiral galaxy in the early universe dating back some 11.4 billion years to a time when such large galaxies are difficult to explain. *NASA's Juno spacecraft suffers a sudden anomaly NASA’s Juno Spacecraft has been forced to enter it’s safe mode after suffering a sudden unexpected anomaly. *The Science Report A new study has shown that sauerkraut is good for gut health. Study shows lunar dust could one day be used to make solar panels on the Moon. Rising temperatures could increase the burden of mental and behavioural disorders. Skeptics guide to Indian court ridiculous ruling that astrology is science Series 28 Episode 49 *Lucy takes a close look at the asteroid Donaldjohanson NASA’sLucy mission to explore Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids is about to undertake a close flyby of the main belt asteroid Donaldjohanson. *A new upper limit for the mass of Neutrinos A new study has discovered the mass of one of the most enigmatic particles in the universe -- the neutrino -- is less than 0.45 electronvolts -- less than one-millionth the mass of an electron. *Intriguing Martian rocky outcrops discovered on the rim of Jezero Crater NASA’s Mars Perseverance Rover has discovered a cornucopia full of intriguing rocky outcrops on the rim of Jezero Crater. *The Science Report The weather now really does suddenly go from boiling hot to freezing cold more than it used to. A new study claims that lab-grown chicken nuggets could be a reality in the near future. Psychologists are now warning about the potential dangers of having a relationship with your AI chatbot. Alex on Tech: Google loses major court case Series 28 Episode 50 *New evidence overturns theories on the origin of Earth’s water Scientists have uncovered crucial new evidence overturning earlier hypothesis on the origin of Earth’s water. *The strange mystery of the red planet’s Magnetic field A new study suggests strange magnetic signatures detected on the red planet Mars could be due to a partially molten core – only covering its southern hemisphere. *The Lyrids Meteor shower now on full display One of humanity’s oldest known meteor showers the Lyrids now on full display in the night sky. *The Science Report Two common food additives could be linked with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Palaeontologists have identified footprints of armoured ankylosaur dinosaurs for the first time. The world’s first whole eye and face transplant. Skeptics guide to health advice on social media. https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests includes: Nikku Madhusudhan from Cambridge University Themiya Nanayakkara from Swinburne University Robert Massey, Deputy Executive Director of the Royal Astronomical Society And our Regulars: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics 🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ http://www.bitesz.com/nordvpn . The discount and bonuses are incredible! And it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌
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21 APR 2025 · Unlocking Stellar Secrets in Messier 67: The Role of Stellar Seismology
In this episode of SpaceTime, we dive into the remarkable findings from the study of the open star cluster Messier 67, where astronomers have employed stellar seismology to unravel the evolutionary history of its stars. Located approximately 2,700 light years away, Messier 67 is a treasure trove of information, containing around 500 stars, including white dwarfs and sun-like stars, all born from the same molecular gas cloud about 4 billion years ago. This unique cluster provides a valuable perspective on stellar evolution and the dynamics of our galaxy.
Stellar Seismology: A New Tool for Understanding Star Ages
Lead author Claudia Reyes from the University of New South Wales explains how the study utilized oscillation frequencies of stars to determine their ages—a challenging task in astronomy. By analyzing how stars vibrate, researchers can infer critical details about their internal structure and evolutionary processes. This innovative method not only enhances our understanding of individual stars but also offers insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies, including our own Milky Way.
Implications for Our Sun's Future
The implications of this research extend to the future of our own Sun. As stars evolve, they undergo significant changes, and understanding these processes in Messier 67 helps scientists predict what will happen as our Sun ages. Reyes discusses the fascinating concept of "starquakes," which are akin to earthquakes but occur within stars, providing further insights into stellar dynamics.
00:00 Space Time Series 28 Episode 48 for broadcast on 20 April 2025
00:49 Overview of Messier 67 and its significance
06:30 Stellar seismology and its role in determining star ages
12:15 Implications for the Sun's future evolution
18:00 Understanding starquakes and their effects
22:45 Future directions for research in galactic archaeology
27:00 Summary of recent astronomical discoveries
30:15 Science report: Advances in exoplanet detection techniques
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✍️ Episode References
Nature
https://www.nature.com/
Astrophysical Journal
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X
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15 APR 2025 · SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 45, 46 & 47
The Astronomy, Space and Science News Podcast
Exploring the Lunar Far Side's Water Mystery, Asteroid 2024 YR4's New Trajectory, and Stellar Seismology Revealing Galactic Histories
In this episode of SpaceTime, we investigate the intriguing findings from China's Chang'e 6 mission, which reveal that the Moon's far side is significantly drier than its near side. The analysis of lunar rocks suggests a stark contrast in water distribution, with implications for our understanding of the Moon's evolution and the giant impact hypothesis that explains its formation.
Asteroid 2024 YR4's Shift in Focus
Next, we discuss Asteroid 2024 YR4, which initially posed a potential threat to Earth but is now projected to target the Moon. As scientists gather more data, the likelihood of a lunar impact has increased, prompting a closer examination of this unique space rock's properties and origins, as well as its potential consequences for the Moon.
Unveiling Galactic Histories Through Stellar Seismology
Additionally, we delve into the study of Messier 67, an open star cluster where astronomers have employed stellar seismology to trace the evolutionary paths of its stars. This research not only enhances our understanding of the Milky Way's history but also offers insights into the future of our own Sun. We explore how the oscillations of stars can reveal their internal structures and ages, providing a new tool for galactic archaeology.
00:00 Space Time Series 28 Episode 45 for broadcast on 13 April 2025
00:49 Findings from Chang'e 6 on lunar water distribution
06:30 Implications for lunar evolution and geology
12:15 Asteroid 2024 YF4's trajectory changes
18:00 Properties and potential lunar impact of YF4
22:45 Stellar seismology insights from Messier 67
27:00 Summary of recent astronomical discoveries
30:15 Science report: Links between diabetes drugs and dementia risk
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11 APR 2025 · The Astronomy, Space and Science News Podcast
Innovative Techniques in Dark Matter Research: Atomic Clocks and Cavity-Stabilized Lasers
In this episode of SpaceTime, we explore a groundbreaking approach to uncovering the mysteries of dark matter through the innovative use of atomic clocks and cavity-stabilized lasers. Dark matter, which constitutes about 80% of the universe's mass, remains largely elusive, and scientists are still striving to understand its true nature. We discuss insights from Ashlee Caddell of the University of Queensland, who explains how her team's research leverages ultra-stable lasers and atomic clocks to detect subtle changes that could indicate the presence of dark matter acting as a wave.
Understanding Dark Matter Through Oscillations
Caddell elaborates on how the unique properties of dark matter lead to oscillations that could be measured by comparing the ticking rates of separated atomic clocks. This method allows researchers to probe previously invisible forms of dark matter that do not emit light or energy. We examine the implications of these findings for our understanding of the universe and the potential to explore a broader range of dark matter scenarios.
Challenges in Dark Matter Detection
The discussion also touches on the historical context of dark matter research, including the challenges faced in detecting weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and the emergence of alternative theories such as axions. Caddell shares her insights on the creative approaches scientists are taking in the ongoing quest to identify and understand dark matter's role in cosmic structures.
00:00 Space Time Series 28 Episode 44 for broadcast on 11 April 2025
00:49 New techniques for dark matter detection using atomic clocks
06:30 The concept of dark matter acting as a wave
12:15 Historical context and challenges in dark matter research
18:00 Insights into oscillating dark matter fields
22:45 Discussion on alternative dark matter theories
27:00 Summary of the implications for astrophysics
30:15 Science report: Advances in atomic clock technology
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✍️ Episode References
Physical Review Letters
https://journals.aps.org/prl/
University of Queensland
https://www.uq.edu.au/
Nature Reviews Physics
https://www.nature.com/natrevphys/
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9 APR 2025 · SpaceTime S28E42 S28E43 S28E44 w/c April 7, 2025 Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 42 *Another clue into the antimatter universe Physicists have discovered a fundamental difference in the decay behaviours of a matter particle and its antimatter counterpart. The discrepancy could bring scientists a step closer to understanding how everything in the universe came to be. *A new technique to hunt for dark matter Scientists have developed an innovative new approach to uncover the secrets of dark matter using atomic clocks and cavity-stabilized lasers. Dark matter is a mysterious invisible substance which makes up some 80 percent of all matter in the universe – yet scientists have no idea what it is. *What caused the Spectrum rocket failure? Investigators working to determine the cause of last week’s Spectrum rocket launch failure are looking at the guidance control system. Spectrum was launched from the Andøya Spaceport on Norway’s northern west coast on what should have been the first ever orbital rocket launch from mainland Europe. *The Science Report Southern Ocean warming may have more effect on rainfall and drought in the tropics than the Arctic. Scientists have developed the world’s smallest temporary pacemaker. Miso made in space has a nuttier, more roasted flavour than when it’s made on Earth. Skeptics guide to urine therapy SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 43 *Why does Venus have so many volcanoes? A new study suggests convection in its crust could explain why Venus has so many volcanoes. *ESA shuts down the Gaia spacecraft for good The European Space Agency has finally powered down its Gaia spacecraft after more than a decade spent gathering data on the stars of the Milky Way galaxy. *FRAM 2 launch SpaceX launches the first manned mission to orbit above planet Earth’s poles. *The Science Report Agriculture likely to push antibiotic use on livestock by a further 29 percent over the next 15 years. Warnings that plastic-eating seabirds have failing organs, brain and nerve problems, and cell damage. Teen girls who spend longer on their phones are more likely to have less sleep. Alex on Tech the new Nintendo Switch 2. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 44 *New insights into the atmosphere of Uranus Astronomers have uncovered new insights into the atmospheric composition and dynamics of the mysterious ice giant Uranus. *The 2025 Space Environment Report on space junk The European Space Agency has released its latest Space Environment report warning of the ever growing problem of space junk orbiting the Earth. *NASA and Boeing prepare for a new round of Starliner testing NASA and Boeing working on new tests and evaluations toward ironing out the ongoing problems with Boeings CST-100 Starliner following a string of disastrous test flight attempts in recent years. *The Science Report Places with higher concentrations of microplastics have higher rates of hypertension, diabetes and stroke. People constantly distracted by their phone will find other ways to procrastinate if the phone isn’t nearby. Scientists have turned a woman's thoughts into speech using a device trained on her brain activity. Skeptics guide to Neurolinguistic programming. https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests includes: Ashlee Caddell from the University of Queensland And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics 🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ http://www.bitesz.com/nordvpn . The discount and bonuses are incredible! And it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌
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31 MAR 2025 · Space, Astronomy and Science Podcast. SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 39 *Dating the Moon’s oldest and largest impact crater Scientist have finally put a date on the age of the Moon’s oldest and largest impact crater. The findings reported in the journal National Science Review suggest the giant lunar South Pole–Aitken basin was created by a massive asteroid impact some 4.25 billion years ago. *NASA's PUNCH mission safely in orbit Now safely in orbit, NASA’s Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere or PUNCH constellation is now undergoing a 90-day commissioning period -- undertaking in flight checkouts prior to commencing its two year mission. *Mainland Europe's first orbital rocket launch postponed High winds and bad weather has forced mission managers to scrub what would have been the first ever orbital rocket launch from mainland Europe. *The Science Report Microplastics affecting the ability of plants to carry out photosynthesis. Study says replacing butter with plant-based oils could help protect from cancer or heart disease. Sharks have been recorded actively producing sounds for the first time. Skeptics guide to spirits haunting the London Underground SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 40 *Largest organic molecules found on Mars Scientists analyzing pulverized rock using NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover have discovered the largest organic compounds ever seen on Red Planet -- and could be the remnants of fatty acids. *Parker Solar Probe survives its close encounter with the Sun NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has just survived another close encounter with the Sun swooping to within 6.1 million kilometres of the solar surface. *Earliest days of Earth’s formation may have been very different from what we thought Scientists have found that planet Earth’s lower mantle may have been formed under very different dynamics than what had originally been hypothesised, with evidence of low pressure rather than high pressure crystallisation. *The Science Report Study warns that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the world's lakes has declined profoundly since 2003. The golden key to being healthy in old age. Scientists have developed a way of purifying urban wastewater Alex on Tech: something better than lithium-ion batteries SpaceTime Series 28 Episode 41 *Mysterious red sprite lightning strikes over the Himalayas Scientists have captured rare images of red sprite lightning high above thunderstorms in the Himalayas. *Shocking spherules on Mars NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover has discovered a strange rock composed of hundreds of millimetre-sized spheres. *A new geologic map of the asteroid belt Scientists have put together a new geologic map of the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. *SkyWatch April The splendors of the Southern Cross and its two pointer stars Alpha and Beta Centauri, the blue Supergiant Canopus and the Lyrids meteor shower are among the highlights of the April night skies on SkyWatch. https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com https://www.bitesz.com/show/spacetime/ This week’s guests include: NASA PUNCH mission scientist Nicholeen Viall PUNCH Principal Investigator Graig Deforest South West Research Institute Curiosity Deputy Project Scientist Abigail Fraeman from NASA JPL And our regular guests: Alex Zaharov-Reutt from techadvice.life Tim Mendham from Australian Skeptics And science writer Jonathan Nally
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31 MAR 2025 · The Astronomy, Space and Science News Podcast
Unveiling TOI 2818C: A New Exoplanet Discovery, Insights into Hot Jupiters, and the Dynamics of Planetary Systems - Full Unedited Interview
In this Bonus episode of SpaceTime, we delve into the exciting discovery of a potential new exoplanet, TOI 2818C, located over a thousand light years away in the constellation Papus. This intriguing planetary candidate is estimated to be 10 to 16 times the size of Earth and completes its orbit in less than 16 Earth days. We discuss the innovative transit timing variations method that led to this discovery, revealing the presence of this companion planet alongside the hot Jupiter TOI 2818b, and its implications for our understanding of planetary formation in hot Jupiter systems.
Understanding Hot Jupiters
We explore the unique characteristics of hot Jupiters and the rarity of finding companion planets within their systems. As we analyze the dynamics involved when multiple planets influence each other's orbits through gravitational interactions, we uncover the challenges astronomers face in deciphering these complex systems.
Planetary Formation Theories
Additionally, we examine the ongoing debates surrounding the formation of hot Jupiters, including the theories of cold and hot migration. These concepts help explain how these gaseous giants, which were the first exoplanets discovered, can exist so close to their host stars and provide insight into the broader mechanisms of planet formation.
00:00 Space Time Series 28 Episode 39 for broadcast on 30 March 2025
00:49 Discovery of exoplanet TOI 2818C
06:30 Explanation of transit timing variations method
12:15 Insights into the dynamics of hot Jupiter systems
18:00 Theories of planetary formation: cold vs. hot migration
22:45 Challenges in characterizing exoplanets with TESS
27:00 Summary of recent developments in exoplanet research
30:15 Discussion on the implications for our solar system's formation
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✍️ Episode References
Astrophysical Journal
https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357
NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
https://tess.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss.
00:00 Discovery of TOI 2818C exoplanet
05:29 Transit timing variations method explained
10:26 The dynamics of hot Jupiter systems
12:02 Theories of planetary formation explored
13:35 Challenges in characterizing exoplanets with TESS
15:13 Implications for our solar system's formation history
Join host Stuart Gary for weekly explorations into Astronomy, Space, and Science News, featuring insights from 19 years on Australian Public Radio and industry experts.
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